Generic Name
Composition
Therapeutic Category
Division
Clotrimazole + Lidocaine
Clotrimazole 1% w/v+ Lidocaine 2% w/v Ear Drops
Anti-infective
COSMO
BRAND | COMPOSITION | DESCRIPTION |
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CLOTIME L |
Clotrimazole IP 1% w/v Lidocaine Hydrochloride BP 2% w/v |
Clear colourless solution filled in a 13.2 ml overflow capacity gamma sterilized lupolene vials plugged with gamma sterilized inner seal and capped with gamma sterilized caps. |
PATIENT INFORMATION |
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Administration:
Storage: Store below 25°C in a cool, dry place; Protect from light and moisture; Keep out of reach of children. Missed dose: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember; Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose; Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
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PHARMACOLOGY
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole is a synthetic imidazole derivative. Clotrimazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that has fungicidal activity against fungi responsible for superficial mycotic infections affecting the outer or middle ear including Candida, Microsporum, Trichophyton.
Clotrimazole acts against fungi by inhibiting 14α demethylase enzyme thus prevent the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Inhibition of ergosterol synthesis therefore, leads to structural and functional impairment of the fungal cytoplasmic membrane.
Lidocaine
Lidocaine (Lignocaine) is commonly applied topically for its strong local anesthetic properties. It has been proven to reduce pain in the auditory canal in patients affected by acute ear infections. Lidocaine alters signal conduction in neurons by blocking the fast voltage gated sodium (Na+) channels in the neuronal cell membrane that are responsible for signal propagation.
INDICATIONS
Otomycosis, Fungal otitis externa.
DOSE
Instill 4 to 5 drops into the affected ear, 3 to 4 times daily.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hypersensitivity
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS
Common side effects such as itching or burning sensations in the ears may occur. Consult your physician immediately if any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if you notice any unusual symptoms after applying these ear drops.
PRESENTATION
Each vial contains 10ml of solution.